
Pour un peu changer de sujet, qu'est-ce que cette bestiole que j'ai surprise en train de vouloir emprunter mon velo ?
The same day, three events occured, and it's hard to say if they are linked or not :
Syria and Iran have been immediately accused for the murder of Pierre Gemayel by the members of the governing majority. There are arguments and reasons to believe so. I know people who have been living the last few months in Syria, and the opinion there is that the syrian government want, by a way or another, by any possible ways, avoid the international court. This ranges from destabilizing the region, to even reactivate the golan front against Israel (the most peaceful front in the world for more than 3 decades now). That's true there are absolutely no doubts re. the former crimes, that Syria was AT LEAST involved or aware, when looking at the way the impressive bomb attacks were conducted, in a country ruled by the syrian occupier. At the other side, I do not understand what would be the meaning of such an initiative (killing somebody else in the lebanese government) as it only fastens the establishment of the court (see the vote, the same night, at the UN security council). For the last assassination of Pierre Gemayel, there are also troubling facts : the operating modus was different (commando vs. bomb), in the heart of a christian quarter, by 3 men even not covered and who could escape without difficulty while there is a cop every 10 meters in the street.
Yesterday I was in the bekaa, in baalbek, within hezbollah bases. The following is also an opinion shared by left wing members of the communist party and also by supporters of the former general Aoun (christian leader in the opposition). The murder could come from close christian bases close to the majority. The goals are : forcing the international court, and above all, attract "lost souls" aka. the important christian minority following the general Aoun to reintergrate the lebanese forces against Hezbollah and Syria. This scenario is also hard to believe, but it is a possible option.
The third possibility, there are different opinions actually : a mafia "reglement" ; or an operation approved, if not supported, by the united states, not happy to see that an UN mission, mainly lead by France and other european powers, is taking leader ship and is managing to keep peace in the region (it could be dangerous for the american hegemony in the region) : not afraid to threaten Israel if they move and determined in impeaching Hezbollah to re-establish its military presence in the south ; the Hizbullah itself, in order to sthrengten the tension strategy with the goal of forming a national unity government where they would be better represented ; or even, the mossad, Israel not willing a pacified Lebanon.etc... As you can see, Lebanon is still the country of rumours and imagination, more than ever.
Practically, we are not far from a civil war. You just need two factions for that. No need for an hostile divided population as we commonly believe, as if an entire community of one country wanted to fight with the members of another community. We know that Hizbullah is armed, and it seems the Lebanese forces are as well. The lebanese "official" army could not stay as fair as they look like. We will see in the next few days and weeks if there are forces in this country willing to lead it to a civil war again. 
Le dernier événement qui tient la presse en haleine et parfois le passant, sont les négociations sur la formation d'un gouvernement d'union nationale, incluant une part plus grande de ministres du Hezbollah, du Courant Patriotique libre (Général Aoun) et de Amal, un mouvement chiite. Il y aurait nécessité de former un tel gouvernement en raison de la guerre de juillet et de l'extreme tension : on a quand meme tire ces dernieres semaines plusieurs fois au mortier, de façon non revendiquee, a cote du parlement et du siège du gouvernement, sur deux casernes de police... Il est curieux de voir comment ces actes sont relativement banals ici. Néanmoins, c'est assez sérieux que pour faire quelque chose. Le parti de Dieu estime également que la donne a complètement changé depuis cette dernière guerre. On se souviendra de la fête du Hezbollah, rassemblant plusieurs centaines de milliers de sympathisants et de curieux à Dachye au sud de Beyrouth il y a un peu plus d'un mois. Il ne serait même pas nécessaire d'aller plus loin, l'enjeu ce sont les élections anticipées. Mais on est au Liban et tout doit se faire de façon théatrale sinon dramatique, ce qui me convient assez bien quelque part.
Il y a deux aspects avec lesquels je voudrais terminer cet exercice libre.
(photos : Beyrouth sauf la derniere, detail de la citadelle de Tripoli)
Il y a trois semaines, de nombreuses voitures, camionnettes, 4X4,... partent de Jounieh, la cité balnéaire bourgeoise du Liban, à 15 km au nord de Beyrouth, en cortège. On arborre la photo d'un gars qui ressemble vaguement a JFK. Il s'agit de Dory Chamoun, fils de l'ancien president, chef du parti liberal, allie de Aoun en 1989 lorsque ce dernier a commence sa campagne militaire pour mettre l'armée syrienne dehors. Aoun a échoué et est parti, exilé en france. Le clan Chamoun est reste et Dory s'est fait assassiner chez lui, avec sa femme et deux de ses 4 enfants par la milice phalangiste de Geagea et les syriens. Geagea s'est fait condamner a mort entre autre pour ce fait en 1994. Sa peine a ete commuee en peine de prison. 11 ans plus tard, en 2005, Geagea est sorti de prison et est a present le chef du parti des forces libanaises (heritiers des phalanges) qui fait partie de la coalition... anti-syrienne du 14 mars. Aoun est aujourd'hui l'allie du bloc qualifié de "pro-syriens", en tout cas avec le hezbollah. Un exemple de retournement de veste réciproque, tu me passes ta veste, je te passe la mienne.